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Machinery development and trends of domestic livestock – breeding industry

Article by jekky

1. A problem: 1.1 grasslands and forage harvesting machineryPresent, China's grasslands and forage harvesting machinery and mechanical low content of grass seed processing equipment behind, the general can only reach and close to the national standard three-tier system is often less than 3 outside flow machinery. Selection and screening accuracy in the wind, in addition to Mount performance, the proportion of grass seed separation, coating, pelleting technology lags far behind foreign countries. Song of Grassland Improvement subsurface potential grassland construction equipment, improved equipment necessary is a grassland maintenance, equipment improvements needed to promote the development of recent years, China gradually carry out the development. Poor forage harvest processing machinery reliability, cost has not yet reduced to the lowest point, can not meet the needs of users. In particular, the depression a lot of high quality forage and alfalfa planting, mowing conditioning equipment needed, fast drying dehydration equipment, picking pressure square bales, round bales pressure equipment not pass the quality of domestic production, such as picking sides bundle machine Knotter key technologies behind, limiting the use of grass industry machinery. 1.2 Feed Processing Machinery Feed Technology equipment in China has reached some of the foreign advanced level in the mid 90s. Enzymes, microbial fermentation feed has been gradually try to promote modern technology. Feed industry has greatly promoted the progress of feed processing machinery. However, the process of development of feed machinery drawbacks: some much-needed variety shortage of feed processing machinery, it is difficult to meet the market demand. If farmers use the lack of suitable stable performance, simple operation, low power consumption, single or supporting the use of the simple and flexible processing equipment; large-scale demand for feed processing plants are highly efficient, fully automated processing equipment; for size Cultivation Feed mill site for personal use or professional use of large, medium and small curing feed equipment. Feed thermal processing solution heat-sensitive trace elements and microorganisms of various trade losses of aging in quenched, extruded excess before adding the technical difficulties resulted in inaccurate and add the liquid and recycled elements in the post-spraying facilities; enzyme preparation and microbiological fermentation of feed production facilities; stable, affordable Fisheries Feed Expanding granulation facilities. feed processing machinery overall technological level is low. First, poor reliability, short-lived. Second, small and medium manufacturers of feed processing machinery and more, serialization, generic, standardized low, less professional factory, mechanical models of clutter, and developed a better after-sales service, parts standardization, a high level of generalization. The third is the appearance and surface protection machinery, poor quality of many products transportation destination, the paint peeling, rusting. This is a major problem in domestic equipment. Fourth, too few high-tech applications, machine operation and automatically monitors the quality of the work capacity of the low level of feedback control, convenience and comfort difference. weak innovation, new product development, development is slow. Throughout the domestic feed machinery, enterprises and research units as profits and costs are low, new technology, new equipment, research and development, innovation is slow and can not meet market needs. testing, inspection of inadequate production units messy, and many do not have the production conditions of the manufacturers of alternative materials, lower prices, lower quality. Widespread failure to feed products, especially small feed manufacturers to produce the feed conversion rate, serious waste is serious abuse of additives, resulting in insecurity there. feed safety risks exist. Feed safety not only relates to the vital interests of farmers, but also with the health of the people solidarity. 1.3 Acquisition of poultry and livestock and livestock products processing machinery Poultry Keeping machinery stabling low density, large area, should increase the level of mechanization laminated cage to solve automatic feeding, automatic water, automatic Conservancy difficult. Increase the promotion of environment in house control equipment, improve the feed conversion rate, lower feed conversion, egg ration, save food, feed efficiency. Cage card cages lack of mechanized manufacturing equipment, product corrosion resistance, appearance quality can not be guaranteed. equipment intensive pig farm mechanization in general. Vacancy computer integrated management system, fat, pregnancy determination, automatic feeding equipment, pig, sow farrowing nest number, slaughter rate and high mortality. milk Ox Field equipment computer integrated management system is blank. Dairy farm feed mixers, silage tower and the unloading equipment, automatic feeding equipment, very few applications. animal collection and processing machinery, dairy processing machinery collection is missing. Computer Integrated Management System, a passive response and automatic cow identification system; full-style milk station, pulse meter, nipple fall off system; producing high temperature instant sterilizer performance less stable. lack of fit of the individual and small-scale dairy farmers need equipment. Milk sterilization, and preservation facilities; milking machine pulse metering, auto-off system nipple manufacturing precision, but related material. egg collection and processing behind. At present, China basically egg collecting, sorting, inspection, cleaning, disinfection, classification, coating, coding facilities, resulting in no fresh eggs, good and bad, egg products is difficult to enter the international market.